Is this vulnerability remotely exploitable?

Yes. As long as attackers can reach the `/isomp-protocol/protocol/getCmd` endpoint over the network and meet any deployment-specific access conditions, they may be able to exploit the command injection remotely.

What level of access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

The attacker needs network-level access to the management system interface exposing the vulnerable endpoint. Whether authentication is required depends on how the system is configured, but once they can send requests that influence `sessionPath`, exploitation is feasible.

What is the safest general fix pattern for this type of vulnerability?

The most robust fix is to avoid constructing shell commands from user input entirely, using dedicated APIs or libraries for the underlying operation. Where OS commands are truly necessary, use non-shell command invocation with strict parameterization and strong allowlisting on all user-controlled inputs.

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.8)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System getCmd Handler

CVE-2025-15501

Published:

Jan 9, 2026

Status:

Analyzed

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

NDV

Recent Vulnerabilities

CWE-306

CRITICAL RISK

CRITICAL

(9.8)

Missing Authentication for Forgot-Password Email Change API (CWE-306)

Account Takeover / Loss of Account Control

February 17, 2026

CWE-77;CWE-78

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider for macOS

Remote Code Execution on the Server Host

February 17, 2026

Vulnerability Type

Category:

OS Command Injection

CWE:

CWE-77;CWE-78

Impact:

Remote Code Execution

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.8)

CVSS Version:

3.1

Vulnerability Type

Category:

OS Command Injection

CWE:

CWE-77;CWE-78

Impact:

Remote Code Execution

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.8)

CVSS Version:

3.1

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355 Bryant St. San Francisco, CA 94107, USA

Ask AI for summary of CodeAnt

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System getCmd Handler

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

Recent Vulnerabilities

CRITICAL RISK

CRITICAL

(9.8)

Missing Authentication for Forgot-Password Email Change API (CWE-306)

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider for macOS

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Catch This CVE While Code Is Being Written

Ship clean & secure code faster

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