How widely exploitable is this SSRF vulnerability?

Exploitability depends on how publicly exposed the affected modules are and what level of interaction they allow. If anonymous or low-privileged users can submit User Evaluations, Messages, or Comments containing URLs, the SSRF may be broadly exploitable against any internet user who can reach the site.

Does an attacker need authenticated access to exploit this?

Not necessarily. If the site permits unauthenticated submissions or registrations for the affected modules, an attacker could exploit SSRF with minimal or no authentication. Where these actions require logged-in accounts or specific roles, exploitation would require that same level of access.

What is the safest general fix pattern for developers?

The strongest pattern is to remove or tightly constrain server-side fetching of user-specified URLs. Where such behavior is required, enforce strict allow-listing of acceptable domains, validate resolved IP addresses to block internal ranges, and support these controls with network-level egress restrictions so the application cannot reach sensitive internal or metadata endpoints.

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.1)

Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) in Jizhicms User Evaluation, Message, and Comment Modules

CVE-2025-50228

Published:

Apr 9, 2026

Status:

Analyzed

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

NDV

Recent Vulnerabilities

CWE-74;CWE-89

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

SQL Injection via Unsanitized ID Parameter (CWE-89) in Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System /ajax.php

Database Compromise and Data Integrity Loss

April 27, 2026

CWE-863

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(8.5)

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in OpenClaw chat.send Session Management

Privilege Escalation and Unauthorized Session Control

April 27, 2026

Vulnerability Type

Category:

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

CWE:

CWE-918

Impact:

Unauthorized access to internal network resources via server-initiated requests

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.1)

CVSS Version:

3.1

Vulnerability Type

Category:

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

CWE:

CWE-918

Impact:

Unauthorized access to internal network resources via server-initiated requests

Severity:

CRITICAL RISK

(9.1)

CVSS Version:

3.1

Catch This CVE While Code Is Being Written

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Ask AI for summary of CodeAnt

Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) in Jizhicms User Evaluation, Message, and Comment Modules

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

Recent Vulnerabilities

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

SQL Injection via Unsanitized ID Parameter (CWE-89) in Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System /ajax.php

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(8.5)

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in OpenClaw chat.send Session Management

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Catch This CVE While Code Is Being Written

Ship clean & secure code faster

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