Is this vulnerability remotely exploitable?

Yes. If the `/restructured/csv.php` endpoint is exposed over the network and accepts the `photo` parameter from HTTP requests, a remote attacker can attempt to exploit it without local system access.

What level of access does an attacker need?

The attacker generally only needs network access sufficient to send requests to the vulnerable endpoint. No valid account or authentication is implied by the description, although actual deployment configurations (e.g., access control around the endpoint) may change this.

What is the safest general fix pattern?

The most robust fix is to eliminate direct shell command execution with user-influenced data. Replace shell calls with equivalent PHP or library functions wherever possible; where shell use is unavoidable, pass arguments via safe APIs, validate and constrain input rigorously, and avoid constructing commands with string concatenation.

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.3)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in /restructured/csv.php of Certificate Generation System

CVE-2026-2184

Published:

Feb 8, 2026

Status:

Awaiting Analysis

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

NDV

Recent Vulnerabilities

CWE-306

CRITICAL RISK

CRITICAL

(9.8)

Missing Authentication for Forgot-Password Email Change API (CWE-306)

Account Takeover / Loss of Account Control

February 17, 2026

CWE-77;CWE-78

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider for macOS

Remote Code Execution on the Server Host

February 17, 2026

Vulnerability Type

Category:

OS Command Injection

CWE:

CWE-77;CWE-78

Impact:

Remote Code Execution on Server

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.3)

CVSS Version:

3.1

Vulnerability Type

Category:

OS Command Injection

CWE:

CWE-77;CWE-78

Impact:

Remote Code Execution on Server

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.3)

CVSS Version:

3.1

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Ask AI for summary of CodeAnt

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in /restructured/csv.php of Certificate Generation System

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

Recent Vulnerabilities

CRITICAL RISK

CRITICAL

(9.8)

Missing Authentication for Forgot-Password Email Change API (CWE-306)

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(7.3)

OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider for macOS

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Catch This CVE While Code Is Being Written

Ship clean & secure code faster

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