How broadly exploitable is this vulnerability?

Exploitation is limited to authenticated users or services that already hold low-privilege read tokens for the Management API. Within that constraint, any such caller who can supply arbitrary `project_id`, `grant_id`, or `app_id` values could potentially retrieve information about resources owned by other organizations.

Does an attacker need high-level or administrative access to exploit this?

No. The issue can be triggered with low-privilege read scopes such as `project.read`, `project.grant.read`, or `project.app.read`. The core problem is not the strength of the scopes, but the missing verification that the referenced resources belong to the caller's organization.

What is the safest general pattern to fix this kind of issue?

Implement strict, centralized resource-level authorization that always checks both the caller's identity/tenant and the target resource's tenant or ownership before returning any data. All data-access operations should be constrained by tenant and ownership filters as part of their primary queries.

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.7)

Authorization Bypass via Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) in ZITADEL Management API

CVE-2026-32131

Published:

Mar 11, 2026

Status:

Analyzed

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

NDV

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HIGH RISK

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Privilege Escalation via Bypassed Access Control

May 6, 2026

Vulnerability Type

Category:

Broken Access Control / Insecure Direct Object Reference

CWE:

CWE-639;CWE-862

Impact:

Cross-Tenant Information Disclosure

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.7)

CVSS Version:

3.1

Vulnerability Type

Category:

Broken Access Control / Insecure Direct Object Reference

CWE:

CWE-639;CWE-862

Impact:

Cross-Tenant Information Disclosure

Severity:

HIGH RISK

(7.7)

CVSS Version:

3.1

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Authorization Bypass via Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) in ZITADEL Management API

Summary

Affected Context

Exploit Preconditions

Why This Happens

Potential Impact

General Mitigation Guidance

How Teams Detect Issues Like This

Frequently Asked Questions

Source

Recent Vulnerabilities

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(8.6)

Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) in OpenClaw Zalo Plugin sendPhoto

HIGH RISK

HIGH

(8.8)

Authorization Bypass (CWE-863) in OpenClaw Matrix Room Control Commands

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Vulnerability Type

Catch This CVE While Code Is Being Written

Ship clean & secure code faster

Ship clean & secure code faster

Ship clean & secure code faster

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